When assessing a trauma patient, what does the term 'peritonitis' refer to?

Peritonitis refers specifically to the inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal wall and covering the abdominal organs. This condition can result from various causes, including infections, perforation of abdominal organs, or trauma. In the context of trauma assessment, recognizing peritonitis is crucial, as it often indicates a significant underlying injury that could lead to severe complications, including sepsis.

Understanding peritonitis allows healthcare providers to prioritize appropriate interventions and management strategies for the trauma patient. For instance, the presence of peritonitis might necessitate immediate surgical evaluation to address potential sources of infection or injury within the abdominal cavity. Therefore, identifying this condition is integral to trauma assessment and can significantly influence patient outcomes.