What should be done for chemical burns?

For chemical burns, flushing the area with water and removing clothing is the appropriate response. The primary goal in managing chemical burns is to dilute and wash away the chemical agent to minimize tissue damage. Water is effective in removing many types of chemical agents and should be applied for an adequate duration, typically 15-30 minutes, to ensure thorough decontamination.

Removing clothing is also crucial because it may harbor the chemical and continue to irritate the skin. It is essential to be cautious and avoid direct contact with the chemical or contaminated clothing when performing this step.

In contrast, applying ice can further damage the skin and worsen the injury, as it causes constriction of blood vessels. Covering a burn with ointment may trap the chemical and is not advisable until the area is thoroughly flushed. Leaving the burn area covered without evaluation can delay necessary treatment and may allow the chemical to continue harming the tissue. Immediate decontamination is a critical first step in the management of chemical burns.