What is the first step in handling a foreign body in the eye?

The first step in handling a foreign body in the eye is to stabilize the object. This is crucial because moving or attempting to remove a foreign body can potentially cause further damage to the eye, including scratching the cornea or pushing the object deeper into the eye. By stabilizing the object, you minimize the risk of injury while ensuring that the affected eye can be managed appropriately.

Stabilization can involve using a shield or patch over the eye to protect it and prevent additional movement. This approach allows for further evaluation and treatment, which may include flushing the eye or seeking specialized medical care, depending on the nature of the foreign object and the extent of the injury.

The other options involve actions that could exacerbate the situation. For instance, attempting to remove the object immediately or flushing it out might lead to complications. Covering the affected eye could be part of the management after stabilization but is not the first step in addressing a foreign body. Proper training and awareness of ocular trauma management emphasize the importance of stabilization before any further intervention.