What condition arises when hollow organs spill toxins into the abdominal cavity?

The condition that arises when hollow organs spill toxins into the abdominal cavity is peritonitis. This occurs when there is inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can result from various causes, but one of the most critical is the rupture or perforation of hollow organs, such as the intestines or bladder. When these organs rupture, their contents, including bacteria and digestive enzymes, can leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to a serious inflammatory response.

The presence of these toxins in the peritoneal cavity triggers an immune response, which results in symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, and potentially sepsis. Timely medical intervention is crucial, as untreated peritonitis can lead to widespread infection and can be life-threatening.

While the other options relate to different medical issues, they do not capture the process or consequences of toxins leaking into the abdominal cavity and leading to inflammation. Understanding the nature of peritonitis highlights the importance of addressing abdominal injuries promptly to prevent serious complications.